How to Play Block Dominoes
Game Setup & Basic Rules
Block Dominoes is played with a standard double-six domino set containing 28 tiles. Each tile has two ends marked with dots (pips) ranging from 0 (blank) to 6.
Initial Setup:
- Every player draws 7 dominoes, whatever the player count
- 4 Players: all 28 tiles are dealt, none left over
- 2-3 Players: the leftover tiles are set aside and stay out of play
Starting the Game:
The player with the highest double domino (6-6, 5-5, etc.) plays first. If no one has a double, the player with the highest value domino starts. The first domino is placed in the center of the table.
Gameplay Mechanics
Playing Tiles:
- Players take turns adding dominoes to either end of the line
- The number of pips on the connecting ends must match
- Dominoes are placed end-to-end in a single line
- Doubles are placed perpendicular to the line
When You Can't Play:
If you cannot match either end of the domino line, you pass your turn. Block Dominoes has no drawing — any tiles set aside at the deal stay out of play, so passing is your only option. If every player passes in succession, the hand is blocked.
Winning Conditions:
- Domino Out: First player to play all their tiles wins
- Blocked Game: If no one can play, the player with the lowest pip count wins
- Scoring: Winner scores the total pips remaining in opponents' hands
Strategy Basics
Opening Strategy:
- Play doubles while they still fit: a double matches only one number, so it gets harder to place as the hand goes on
- Keep track of which numbers have been played
- Try to play tiles that give you multiple future options
Mid-Game Tactics:
- Block opponents by playing tiles that limit their options
- Save tiles with common numbers for later in the game
- Pay attention to the numbers opponents pass on
- Try to steer the open ends toward numbers opponents have passed on
Endgame Considerations:
- Count remaining tiles to predict what opponents might have
- Shed heavy tiles early: if the hand blocks, every pip left in your hand counts against you
- Consider blocking the game if you have the lowest pip count
Counting:
Each number from 0 to 6 sits on exactly seven of the 28 tiles. Count one number at a time to begin with, usually the one on an open end, and work up from there. Our beginner strategy article works through a hand from the deal with the tiles shown, and the counting article does the arithmetic.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Playing doubles too late: Doubles can be harder to play as the game progresses
- Not counting tiles: Failing to track what's been played puts you at a disadvantage
- Ignoring opponents' passes: When an opponent passes, they hold neither open-end number — remember which
- Hoarding high-value tiles: These become liabilities if you can't play them
- Not considering blocking: Sometimes preventing opponents from playing is more valuable than advancing your own position
Popular Domino Variations
Draw Dominoes:
Similar to Block Dominoes, but players must continue drawing from the boneyard until they can play, even if it means drawing all remaining tiles.
Mexican Train:
A more complex variation where players build their own "trains" of dominoes while also contributing to a shared "Mexican train."
All-Fives (Muggins):
Players score points during play when the open ends of the domino line total a multiple of five.